Turkey’s veteran leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Monday appeared to be on course to win the country’s presidential election and extend his rule into a third decade.
After a hard-fought campaign that had raised hopes of an opposition breakthrough, Erdoğan won 49.3 per cent of votes in the presidential race, well ahead of his main rival Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu with 45 per cent, according to preliminary results from state media.
With no candidate securing more than 50 per cent, the tally as it stands would send Erdoğan and Kılıçdaroğlu to a second round of voting on May 28. As well as building a lead of more than 2mn votes over Kılıçdaroğlu in the presidential race, Erdogan’s rightwing coalition appeared on course to win an outright majority in the Turkish parliamentary election, bolstering his position in any run-off.
Erdoğan’s performance overturned opinion polls that gave Kılıçdaroğlu a substantial lead in the final days of the bitterly fought campaign. The 74-year-old opposition leader had built a broad alliance of centrists, nationalists and conservative parties and had outside support from Turkey’s main Kurdish bloc in his bid to end what he calls Erdoğan’s “one-man rule”.
The rising odds that Erdoğan’s unorthodox economic policies will continue knocked the country’s financial markets, which had rallied late last week after the polls gave Kılıçdaroğlu an edge.
“Erdoğan massively exceeded expectations [and] Kılıçdaroğlu disappointed . . . The advantage looks to be with Erdoğan in the second round. He has momentum, and he will exploit divisions which will now likely appear in the opposition,” Timothy Ash, an emerging markets strategist at BlueBay Asset Management, said in a research note.
“Markets will be nervous between the first and second rounds, as Erdoğan’s economic policies just do not add up.”
The cost to protect against a default on Turkish debt leapt higher on Monday morning. The spread on five-year credit default swaps jumped more than 100 basis points to 608bp, the highest level since November, according to Bloomberg data.
The country’s equities market, which is dominated by local investors, also tumbled, with the benchmark Bist 100 index sliding 4.4 per cent and the banking sub-index down around 9 per cent. The lira remained near a record low.
Investors have been fretting over Erdoğan’s unorthodox economic policies, including cutting interest rates despite scorching inflation. There are also deep concerns about the country’s falling foreign exchange reserves and a boom in special savings accounts that would require the government to pay up if the lira suddenly drops.
Cost of living pressures, a devastating earthquake that killed more than 50,000 people in February and unhappiness with Erdoğan’s authoritarian style of rule had invigorated an opposition that believes it has its best chance yet to wrest control from Turkey’s longest-serving leader.
But Erdoğan again mobilised his support base with a focus on wedge issues, including the opposition’s tacit co-operation with a pro-Kurdish party that he accuses of terrorism links, as well as generous wage rises and other giveaways.
Erdoğan stopped short of declaring victory overnight in a speech from the balcony of his Justice and Development party (AKP) headquarters, the traditional venue he has used to celebrate most of his party’s dozen or so previous wins.
But the president appeared confident, singing a pop tune to thousands of flag-waving supporters and declaring: “We are already ahead of our closest rival [and] expect this figure to increase with official results.”
A simultaneous parliamentary election gave Erdoğan’s rightwing alliance a comfortable majority, which will help him retain his tight grip over the economy and other facets of Turkish life if he wins the run-off.
Kılıçdaroğlu, whose campaign slogan was to “finish it in the first round”, still struck a defiant tone early on Monday, saying: “We will absolutely win the second round . . . and bring democracy.”
A third-party candidate, the ultranationalist Sinan Oğan, received 5.2 per cent and was forced out of the race. Oğan said he was open to negotiations with both Erdoğan and Kılıçdaroğlu to deliver his voters in the second round. But he said any deal would require sidelining the main pro-Kurdish movement, which won seats in parliament as the Green Left party — a constituency Kılıçdaroğlu needs in any second challenge of Erdoğan.
Kılıçdaroğlu’s allies made repeated complaints on Sunday night about the reporting of the vote count, claiming state media was attempting to “deceive” the public by flattering Erdoğan’s position. But the opposition, which initially claimed it was significantly ahead of Erdoğan, toned down the objections as the vote count advanced.
Additional reporting by Mary McDougall
