In order to become an environmental scientist you will typically need a combination of education, practical experience, and professional development. While specific pathways may vary, here are some common steps to pursue a career as an environmental scientist:
1. Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree
You need to start by earning a bachelor’s degree in environmental science, ecology, biology, chemistry, geology, or a related field. The program should include coursework in environmental science, ecology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and statistics.
Do I Need a Degree to Become an Environmental Scientist?
It is possible to become an environmental scientist without a degree, however, having a formal education in the field greatly enhances your prospects and opportunities.
While it’s technically possible to gain practical experience and knowledge through alternative routes like self-study, online courses, or apprenticeships, the structure and depth of a degree program provide a well-rounded education that is recognized and respected by employers in the field.
It’s important to note that requirements and expectations may vary depending on the specific job, organization, or country, so it’s advisable to research the specific qualifications and credentials needed for the environmental scientist roles you are interested in pursuing.
Why Is It Important to Get a Degree In Environmental Science?
Getting a degree in environmental science is important for several reasons:
- A degree program in environmental science provides you with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts, theories, and principles underlying the field. It covers a broad range of topics such as ecology, environmental chemistry, geology, climatology, conservation biology, and sustainability.
- Environmental science degrees often offer opportunities for specialization or concentration in specific areas of interest. This allows you to develop specialized expertise in fields such as environmental policy, environmental impact assessment, climate change, conservation, or environmental management.
- Degree programs in environmental science typically incorporate practical components such as laboratory work, field studies, data collection, and analysis. These hands-on experiences enhance your skills in research methodologies, data interpretation, field sampling techniques, GIS (Geographic Information System), and other relevant tools and technologies. These practical skills are essential for conducting environmental assessments, implementing projects, and engaging in scientific research.
- Employers in the environmental science field often value formal education as it demonstrates a commitment to the field and a certain level of expertise. Having a degree provides you with credibility and recognition among employers, clients, and colleagues.
- Obtaining a degree in environmental science opens up a wider range of career opportunities and increases your chances of career advancement. Many organizations, including government agencies, environmental consulting firms, research institutions, and non-profit organizations, require a minimum level of education for entry-level and advanced positions.
How Long Does it Take to Get a Degree in Environmental Science?
The time required to complete a degree in environmental science can vary depending on several factors, including the level of the degree, the educational institution’s program structure, and whether you are studying full-time or part-time.
- Bachelor’s degree: in environmental science typically takes around four years of full-time study to complete. This assumes that you are taking a full course load each semester. However, the duration can vary slightly based on the specific program requirements, credit hours, and any breaks or summer sessions you may take.
- Master’s Degree: in environmental science usually requires an additional two years of full-time study beyond a bachelor’s degree. Some master’s programs might offer accelerated options that can be completed in as little as one year, while others may be part-time or have a thesis requirement that extends the duration.
- A Ph.D.: in environmental science is a research-focused degree and typically takes around four to six years to complete beyond a bachelor’s degree. The duration can vary based on your research topic, your individual progress, and the time required to complete your dissertation.
How Much Does it Cost to Study Environmental Science at University?
The cost of studying environmental science at a university can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the country, the specific university, the level of degree, and whether you are an in-state or out-of-state/international student. Here are some factors to consider when assessing the cost.
According to College Tuition Compare, tuition for an undergraduate degree in Environmental Sciences costs on average US$ 10,462 in-state and US$ 33,509 out-of-state. Tuition for a graduate degree averages at US$ 11, 645 in-state and US$ 24,718 out-of-state.
Can I Become an Environmental Scientist Through Online Education?
Yes, it is possible to pursue a career as an environmental scientist through online education. Just make sure that the online environmental science program you choose is accredited by a recognized accrediting agency.
It is also important to note that while some aspects of environmental science education, such as theory and concepts, can be effectively taught online, practical components like laboratory work and field experiences may present challenges. Some online programs may offer virtual lab simulations or require students to complete certain practical components in person, either through on-campus sessions or field-based experiences. Be sure to research how these practical components are incorporated into the online program.
2. Gain Field Experience
Once you have a bachelor’s degree, it is important to seek opportunities to gain practical field experience through internships, research projects, or volunteering. This hands-on experience provides valuable skills in data collection, sampling techniques, and fieldwork methodologies.
What Are Internship Opportunities for an Environmental Scientist?
The availability of internships in environmental science can vary depending on factors such as geographic location, industry focus, and the specific time of year. However, here are five popular places where you might find internship opportunities in environmental science:
- Government Agencies: Organizations such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and state departments of environmental quality or natural resources frequently provide internships focused on environmental research, monitoring, policy development, and conservation.
- Non-profit Organizations: Non-profit organizations dedicated to environmental conservation, sustainability, and advocacy frequently offer internship programs. Examples include organizations like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), The Nature Conservancy, Sierra Club, and environmental justice organizations. In these internships, you might be involved in fieldwork, research, community outreach, policy analysis, and hands-on conservation projects.
- Environmental Consulting Firms: Environmental consulting firms often provide internship opportunities for aspiring environmental scientists. These internships can provide you with valuable exposure to a range of projects and clients, including environmental impact assessments, remediation projects, and sustainability planning. Firms such as Tetra Tech, AECOM, and Golder Associates are known for offering internships in environmental consulting.
- Research Institutions and Universities: Research institutions and universities that have environmental science departments or research programs often have internship opportunities for students. In these internships, you may assist with ongoing research projects, data collection and analysis, laboratory work, or field studies. Contacting professors or research centers in environmental science departments can help you to identify potential internship opportunities.
- Environmental Education Centers and Nature Reserves: Environmental education centers, nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, and botanical gardens often offer internships focused on environmental education, conservation, and research. In these internships, you might be involved with educational programs, conducting ecological surveys, habitat restoration, and wildlife monitoring. Examples include centers such as the Audubon Society, environmental education centers associated with national parks, and local nature reserves.
What Skills Will I Learn as an Environmental Scientist?
As an environmental scientist, you will develop a diverse set of skills that are essential for conducting research, analyzing data, managing projects, and addressing environmental challenges. Here are some key skills that you can expect to learn and develop:
- Scientific Research Skills: Environmental scientists are trained to design and conduct scientific research. You will learn how to formulate research questions, develop hypotheses, design experiments or field studies, collect and analyze data, interpret results, and draw evidence-based conclusions. Research skills encompass data collection methods, statistical analysis, data visualization, and scientific writing.
- Environmental Assessment and Monitoring: Environmental scientists assess and monitor various aspects of the environment, such as air quality, water quality, soil health, biodiversity, and ecosystems. You will learn how to use sampling techniques, measurement instruments, and laboratory analysis methods to collect data. You will also develop skills in assessing environmental impacts, identifying potential risks, and evaluating environmental conditions.
- Data Analysis and Modeling: Environmental scientists work with large datasets and employ analytical techniques to uncover patterns, relationships, and trends. You will learn to use statistical software, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and other tools for data analysis, spatial analysis, and modeling. These skills enable you to interpret complex environmental data, predict future scenarios, and support decision-making processes.
- Environmental Policy and Regulation: Environmental scientists need a solid understanding of environmental policies, laws, and regulations. You will learn about environmental governance frameworks, regulatory compliance, and the integration of scientific knowledge into policy-making. This includes knowledge of environmental impact assessments, environmental management systems, and sustainable development principles.
- Environmental Ethics and Sustainability: Environmental scientists are often involved in promoting sustainability and ethical practices. You will gain an understanding of environmental ethics, sustainable development principles, and the social and economic dimensions of environmental issues. This knowledge allows you to integrate ethical considerations and sustainability principles into your work and decision-making processes.
3. Pursue a Master’s Degree (optional)
Consider pursuing a master’s degree in environmental science or a specialized subfield. A master’s degree can enhance your knowledge, research skills, and career prospects, especially if you aim for advanced positions or specialized roles.
4. Obtain Certifications (optional)
Consider obtaining relevant certifications to enhance your professional credentials. Certifications such as the Certified Environmental Professional (CEP) or Certified Environmental Scientist (CES) can demonstrate your expertise and dedication to the field.
5. Continued Professional Development
Stay updated with advancements in environmental science through continuous learning and professional development. Attend workshops, webinars, and training programs to acquire new skills, and knowledge, and stay current with emerging technologies and research.
Web Resources To Keep Up With the Environmental News
There are several web resources available to learn skills and enhance your knowledge as an aspiring environmental scientist. Here are some reputable websites and platforms that provide valuable resources:
- National Geographic: National Geographic’s website provides a wealth of resources on environmental science, conservation, and geography. You can access articles, videos, interactive maps, and educational materials that cover various environmental topics and issues.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): The EPA website offers extensive information on environmental science, regulations, research, and data. You can access reports, publications, databases, and educational resources related to air and water quality, climate change, environmental policy, and more.
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP): The UNEP website provides information on global environmental issues, sustainable development, and initiatives. It offers reports, publications, and resources on topics such as biodiversity, pollution, climate change, and environmental governance.
- Earth Observatory: NASA’s Earth Observatory website provides satellite imagery, articles, and data visualizations related to Earth’s environment, climate, and natural hazards. It’s a valuable resource for understanding global environmental changes and their impacts.
6. Pursue Advanced Degrees (optional)
If interested in research, teaching, or specialized roles, you may consider pursuing a Ph.D. in environmental science or a related field. A Ph.D. can open doors to academic positions, advanced research opportunities, or leadership roles in the field.
